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This blog article focuses on configuring VirtualBox to create a new VM for Oracle Linux 7 and installing Oracle Linux 7 from the ISO image as a guest operating system. 4 Oracle WebLogic Server 11g: Advanced Administration 4 Oracle WebLogic Server 11g: Administration Essentials 4 Oracle WebLogic Server 11g: Diagnostics and. A cluster comprises multiple interconnected computers or servers that appear as if they are one server to end users and applications. Oracle RAC enables you to cluster Oracle databases. Oracle RAC uses Oracle Clusterware for the infrastructure to bind multiple servers so they operate as a single system. Oracle Clusterware is a portable cluster management solution that is integrated with Oracle Database. Oracle Clusterware is also a required component for using Oracle RAC. In addition, Oracle Clusterware enables both single- instance Oracle databases and Oracle RAC databases to use the Oracle high- availability infrastructure. Oracle Clusterware enables you to create a clustered pool of storage to be used by any combination of single- instance and Oracle RAC databases. Oracle Clusterware is the only clusterware that you need for most platforms on which Oracle RAC operates. You can also use clusterware from other vendors if the clusterware is certified for Oracle RAC. Single- instance Oracle databases have a one- to- one relationship between the Oracle database and the instance. Oracle RAC environments, however, have a one- to- many relationship between the database and instances. An Oracle RAC database can have up to 1. All database instances must use the same interconnect, which can also be used by Oracle Clusterware. Oracle RAC databases differ architecturally from single- instance Oracle databases in that each Oracle RAC database instance also has: At least one additional thread of redo for each instance. An instance- specific undo tablespace. The combined processing power of the multiple servers can provide greater throughput and Oracle RAC scalability than is available from a single server. Figure 1- 1 shows how Oracle RAC is the Oracle Database option that provides a single system image for multiple servers to access one Oracle database. In Oracle RAC, each Oracle instance usually runs on a separate server. Traditionally, an Oracle RAC environment is located in one data center. However, you can configure Oracle RAC on an extended distance cluster, which is an architecture that provides extremely fast recovery from a site failure and allows for all nodes, at all sites, to actively process transactions as part of single database cluster. In an extended distance cluster, the nodes in the cluster are located in two buildings that are separated by greater distances (anywhere from across the street, to across a campus, or across a city). Install Oracle Rac On Linux Vmware Server RequirementsFor availability reasons, the data needs to be located at both sites, thus requiring the need to implement disk mirroring technology for storage. If you choose to implement this architecture, you must assess whether this architecture is a good solution for your business, especially with regard to distance, latency, and the degree of protection it provides. Oracle RAC on extended distance clusters provides higher availability than is possible with a local Oracle RAC configurations, but an extended distance cluster may not fulfill all of the disaster- recovery requirements of your organization. A feasible separation provides great protection for some disasters (for example, local power outage, airplane crash, server room flooding) but it cannot provide protection against all types of outages. For comprehensive protection against disasters—including protection against corruptions and regional disasters—Oracle recommends the use of Oracle Data Guard with Oracle RAC, as described in the Oracle Database High Availability Overview and on the Maximum Availability Architecture (MAA) Web site athttp: //www. Oracle RAC is a unique technology that provides high availability and scalability for all application types. The Oracle RAC infrastructure is also a key component for implementing the Oracle enterprise grid computing architecture. Having multiple instances access a single database prevents the server from being a single point of failure. Oracle RAC enables you to combine smaller commodity servers into a cluster to create scalable environments that support mission critical business applications. Applications that you deploy on Oracle RAC databases can operate without code changes. Overview of Oracle Clusterware for Oracle Real Application Clusters. 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Install RAC 11g with ASM on vmware By Frits Hoogland Version 1.1 Removed usage of raw devices (deprecated in RHEL5), now usage by directly accessing the blockdevices. Oracle Clusterware stores the information that describes the configuration of these components in the OCR that you can administer as described in the Oracle Clusterware Administration and Deployment Guide. Overview of Oracle Real Application Clusters Architecture and Processing. Oracle RAC requires Oracle Clusterware to provide the cluster infrastructure that allows multiple servers to work together. Oracle Clusterware provides group membership, communications infrastructure, event monitoring, and a high availability framework. The following sections describe these concepts in more detail: Understanding Cluster- Aware Storage Solutions. An Oracle RAC database is a shared everything database. All data files, control files, SPFILEs, and redo log files in Oracle RAC environments must reside on cluster- aware shared disks so that all of the cluster database instances can access these storage components. All database instances must use the same interconnect, which can also be used by Oracle Clusterware. Because Oracle RAC databases use a shared everything architecture, Oracle RAC requires cluster- aware storage for all database files. In Oracle RAC, the Oracle Database software manages disk access and is certified for use on a variety of storage architectures. It is your choice as to how to configure your disk, but you must use a supported cluster- aware storage solution. Oracle Database provides the following file storage options for Oracle RAC: Automatic Storage Management (ASM)This is the recommended solution to manage your disk. OCFS2 and Oracle Cluster File System (OCFS)OCFS2 is available for Linux and OCFS is available for Windows platforms. 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T concepts have also been referred to as: Physical Internet, Ubiquitous Computing, Ambient Intelligence, Machine to Machine (M2. M), Industrial Internet, Web of Things, Connected Environments, Smart Cities, Spimes, Everyware, Pervasive Internet, Connected World, Wireless Sensor Networks, Situated Computing, Future Internet and Physical computing. This infrastructure includes existing and evolving Internet and network developments. It will offer specific object- identification, sensor and connection capability as the basis for the development of independent cooperative services and applications. These will be characterised by a high degree of autonomous data capture, event transfer, network connectivity and interoperability. Io. T refers to a state where Things (e. In the Io. T, . Interfaces in the form of services facilitate interactions with these . Services are available to interact with these 'smart objects' over the Internet, query and change their state and any information associated with them, taking into account security and privacy issues. Services are available to interact with these 'smart objects' over the Internet, query their state and any information associated with them, taking into account security and privacy issues. It refers to a world where physical objects and beings, as well as virtual data and environments, all interact with each other in the same space and time. Development of RFID tags, sensors, actuators, mobile phones make it possible to materialize Io. T which interact and co- operate each other to make the service better and accessible anytime, from anywhere. Physical items are no longer disconnected from the virtual world, but can be controlled remotely and can act as physical access points to Internet services. Io. T is formed by numerous different connections between PCs, human to human, human to thing and between things. This creates a self- configuring network that is much more complex and dynamic than the conventional Internet. Data about things is collected and processed with very small computers (mostly RFID tags) that are connected to more powerful computers through networks.? An Economic Perspective by Prof. Elgar Fleisch. . Objects and locations become part of the Internet of Things in two ways. Information may become associated with a specific location using GPS coordinates or a street address. Alternatively, embedding sensors and transmitters into objects enables them to be addressed by Internet protocols, and to sense and react to their environments, as well as communicate with users or with other objects. In what’s called the Internet of Things, sensors and actuators embedded in physical objects—from roadways to pacemakers—are linked through wired and wireless networks, often using the same Internet Protocol (IP) that connects the Internet. In 2. 00. 3, there were approximately 6. Internet. By dividing the number of connected devices by the world population, we find that there was less than one (0. Based on Cisco IBSG’s definition, Io. T didn’t yet exist in 2. Refining these numbers further, Cisco IBSG estimates Io. T was “born” sometime between 2. Rellermeyer, Michael Duller, Ken Gilmer,Damianos Maragkos, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, and Gustavo Alonso. The notion of an . In its most technical sense, it consists of integrating sensors and devices into everyday objects that are connected to the Internet over fixed and wireless networks. The NIST's definition of cloud computing defines the service models as follows: Software as a Service (SaaS). The capability provided to the consumer is to use the. Globalisation, as defined by rich people like us, is a very nice thing you are talking about the Internet, you are talking about cell phones, you are talking about. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. In information technology, a dashboard is a user interface that, somewhat resembling an automobile's dashboard, organizes and presents information in a way that is. Your Facebook News Feed is about to change, yet again, and it’s because the social media giant wants you to be better informed. A new concept that develops on advances incommunications and IT by applying them to objects,enabling improved interaction. The Io. T comprises anetwork of everyday objects interconnected over the. Internet. Based on interaction and commuication interfaces such as RFID, NFC, barcodes or 2. D codes they expose information, features and functionalities which can be integrated into systems and services. Things are any identifiable physical object independent of the technology that is used for identification or providing status information of the objects and its surroundings. Internet in this case refers to everything that goes beyond an extranet, thus requiring access to information for more than a small group of people or businesses. The provided accurate and appropriate information may be accessed in the right quantity and condition, at the right time and place at the right price. The Internet of Things is not synonymous with ubiquitous / pervasive computing, the Internet Protocol (IP), communication technology, embedded devices, its applications, the Internet of People or the Intranet / Extranet of Things, yet it combines aspects and technologies of all of these approaches. It is rather a new paradigm that involves a wide set of technologies, applications, and visions. Also, complete agreement on the definition is missing as it changes with relation to the point of view. It can focus on the virtual identity of the smart objects and their capabilities to interact intelligently with other objects, humans and environments or on the seamless integration between different kinds of objects and networks toward a service- oriented architecture of the future Internet. Weber, Romana Weber. Services are available to interact with these 'smart objects' over the Internet, query their state and any information associated with them, taking into account security and privacy issues. The Web of Things consists of RESTful web services that measure or manipulate physical properties. From the book description: What is the Internet of Things? It's billions of embedded computers, sensors, and actuators all connected online. Via @tamberg. Individuals. Io. T Interview Series. See what people like Rob van Kranenburg, Christine Outram and Dominique Guinard have to say about the term Internet of Things in the 5 question format. The computer has escaped the box, and ordinary objects in space are carriers of digital signals. The underlying technologies and the applications that are traditionally discussed don't matter much, because it is this combination of factors that deeply affects people and industries, and it does it by connecting people's immediate experiences to the power of digitally aggregated and analyzed information. In other words, the Internet to Things turns physical actions into knowledge in the cloud and knowledge in the cloud into physical action in a way that's never existed before. It represents the . It (will someday) represent a set of protocols for interacting with the information shadow (data, event streams) and capabilities (services) of the participants in the internetof things. It (will someday soon) represent a semantic model for the connected entities. It is enabled by and intersects with the ubicompmacro trends. It affects and influences the development of the future internet (a topic we'll be discussing at the International Research Forum in a couple weeks) - the effect on IP addressing, security/packet validity, different types of QOS needs, and higher level protocols could be substantial. That fourth stage is the drift towards linking up the things themselves. You want all the data about a thing to be embedded into the thing. You want location information embedded at, or in, the location itself. You actually want to connect not to the airline's computer, nor to the airline's flight page, nor to the flight data, but to the flight itself. Ideally, we would connect to the embedded processing and raw information in the airplane, in your particular seat, at the airport's slot - - the entire complex of items and services we call . It refers to a world where physical objects and beings, as well as virtual data and environments, all interact with each other in the same space and time. Why is that? Partly we’re seeing shift in architectural models. The new Internet, if you will, is becoming more mobile than fixed,” Evans said. What is the Internet of Things? It also takes into account that the world has hit a point where there are more devices connecting to the Internet than people doing so. It is the capability to uniquely identify and communicate with objects by electromagnetic means.”. Yaler Project Overview: (a simple, open and scalable relay infrastructure)Thomas Amberg. Internet: Computers, connected through Internet protocols. Display or manipulate documents. Internet of Things: Computers, sensors and actuators connected through Internet protocols. Measure or manipulate physical properties. It allows devices to communicate with each other, access information on the Internet, store and retrieve data, and interact with users, creating smart, pervasive and always- connected environments. The Internet of Things refers to ? What Is Cloud Computing? Where is the cloud? Are we in the cloud now? These are all questions you've probably heard or even asked yourself. The cloud is just a metaphor for the Internet. It goes back to the days of flowcharts and presentations that would represent the gigantic server- farm infrastructure of the Internet as nothing but a puffy, white cumulus cloud, accepting connections and doling out information as it floats. What cloud computing is not about is your hard drive. When you store data on or run programs from the hard drive, that's called local storage and computing. Everything you need is physically close to you, which means accessing your data is fast and easy, for that one computer, or others on the local network. Working off your hard drive is how the computer industry functioned for decades; some would argue it's still superior to cloud computing, for reasons I'll explain shortly. The cloud is also not about having a dedicated network attached storage (NAS) hardware or server in residence. Storing data on a home or office network does not count as utilizing the cloud. In a big business, you may know all there is to know about what's on the other side of the connection; as an individual user, you may never have any idea what kind of massive data processing is happening on the other end. The end result is the same: with an online connection, cloud computing can be done anywhere, anytime. Consumer vs. Business. Let's be clear here. We're talking about cloud computing as it impacts individual consumers—those of us who sit back at home or in small- to- medium offices and use the Internet on a regular basis. There is an entirely different . Some businesses choose to implement Software- as- a- Service (Saa. S), where the business subscribes to an application it accesses over the Internet. And don't forget the mighty Infrastructure- as- a- Service (Iaa. S), where players like Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and Rackspace provide a backbone that can be . That's because the cloud is part of almost everything on our computers these days. You can easily have a local piece of software (for instance, Microsoft Office 3. Microsoft One. Drive). That said, Microsoft also offers a set of Web- based apps, Office Online, that are Internet- only versions of Word, Excel, Power. Point, and One. Note accessed via your Web browser without installing anything. That makes them a version of cloud computing (Web- based=cloud). Some other major examples of cloud computing you're probably using: Google Drive: This is a pure cloud computing service, with all the storage found online so it can work with the cloud apps: Google Docs, Google Sheets, and Google Slides. Drive is also available on more than just desktop computers; you can use it on tablets like the i. Pad or on smartphones, and there are separate apps for Docs and Sheets, as well. In fact, most of Google's services could be considered cloud computing: Gmail, Google Calendar, Google Maps, and so on. Apple i. Cloud: Apple's cloud service is primarily used for online storage, backup, and synchronization of your mail, contacts, calendar, and more. All the data you need is available to you on your i. OS, Mac OS, or Windows device (Windows users have to install the i. Cloud control panel). Naturally, Apple won't be outdone by rivals: it offers cloud- based versions of its word processor (Pages), spreadsheet (Numbers), and presentations (Keynote) for use by any i. Cloud subscriber. Amazon Cloud Drive also holds anything you buy for the Kindle. It's essentially storage for anything digital you'd buy from Amazon, baked into all its products and services. Hybrid services like Box, Dropbox, and Sugar. Sync all say they work in the cloud because they store a synced version of your files online, but they also sync those files with local storage. Synchronization is a cornerstone of the cloud computing experience, even if you do access the file locally. Likewise, it's considered cloud computing if you have a community of people with separate devices that need the same data synced, be it for work collaboration projects or just to keep the family in sync. For more, check out the The Best Cloud Storage and File- Syncing Services for 2. Cloud Hardware. Right now, the primary example of a device that is completely cloud- centric is the Chromebook. These are laptops that have just enough local storage and power to run the Chrome OS, which essentially turns the Google Chrome Web browser into an operating system. With a Chromebook, most everything you do is online: apps, media, and storage are all in the cloud. Or you can try a Chrome. Bit, a smaller- than- a- candy- bar drive that turns any display with an HDMI port into a usable computer running Chrome OS. Of course, you may be wondering what happens if you're somewhere without a connection and you need to access your data. This is currently one of the biggest complaints about Chrome OS, although its offline functionality (that is, non- cloud abilities) are expanding. The Chromebook isn't the first product to try this approach. The first Internet- only product attempts included the old NIC (New Internet Computer), the Netpliance i. Opener, and the disastrous 3. Com Ergo Audrey (pictured). You could argue they all debuted well before their time—dial- up speeds of the 1. Internet connections of today. That's why many would argue that cloud computing works at all: the connection to the Internet is as fast as the connection to the hard drive. The ISPs, telcos, and media companies control your access. Putting all your faith in the cloud means you're also putting all your faith in continued, unfettered access. You might get this level of access, but it'll cost you. And it will continue to cost more and more as companies find ways to make you pay by doing things like metering your service: the more bandwidth you use, the more it costs. Maybe you trust those corporations. That's fine, but there are plenty of other arguments against going into the cloud whole hog. Apple co- founder Steve Wozniak decried cloud computing in 2. I think there are going to be a lot of horrible problems in the next five years. When there are problems at a company like Amazon, which provides cloud storage services to big name companies like Netflix and Pinterest, it can take out all those services (as happened in the summer of 2. In 2. 01. 4, outages afflicted Dropbox, Gmail, Basecamp, Adobe, Evernote, i. Cloud, and Microsoft; in 2. Apple, Verizon, Microsoft, AOL, Level 3, and Google. Microsoft had another this year. The problems typically last for just hours. Wozniak was concerned more about the intellectual property issues. Who owns the data you store online? Is it you or the company storing it? Consider how many times there's been widespread controversy over the changing terms of service for companies like Facebook and Instagram—which are definitely cloud services—regarding what they get to do with your photos. There's also a difference between data you upload, and data you create in the cloud itself—a provider could have a strong claim on the latter. Ownership is a relevant factor to be concerned about. After all, there's no central body governing use of the cloud for storage and services. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is trying. It created an IEEE Cloud Computing Initiative in 2. The Supreme Court ruling against Aereo could have told us a lot about copyright of files in the cloud.. |